poor law

In the period with better law protection of minority investors, they relied less on market protection and required lower initial return of IPOs, while they resorted to market protection first in poor law protection stage.

中小投资者得到法律保护较好的阶段，其对市场保护的依赖性较低，即所要求的IPOs的初始收益率较高。反之，在法律保护不健全的情况下，中小投资者往往首先寻求市场保护。

互联网摘选

From Poor Law to Welfare State: On the Process and Function of Social Legislation in UK

从济贫法到福利国家&论英国社会立法的进程及其作用与影响

互联网摘选

Chapter ⅳ has put forward some measures and recommendations to correct law-executors' poor law enforcement psychology.

第四章提出了矫正工商执法人员不良执法心理的措施和建议。

互联网摘选

Partly because of these problems as a result of poor quality, law enforcement capacity, on the other hand our enforcement of tax risk management is not in place.

这些问题的产生一方面是由于队伍素质、执法能力欠佳所导致的，另一方面也说明我们税收执法风险管理不到位。

互联网摘选

1349 Edward III, the United Kingdom implementation of the" Poor Law," indicating the Social Security Act in the United Kingdom infancy.

1349年英国爱德华三世施行《济贫法》，标志着社会保障法在英国的萌芽。

互联网摘选

Though it was not officially transferred to Canada, the influence of famous British "Elizabethan Poor Law" was there.

英国著名的《伊丽莎白济贫法》虽然不是经过官方传到加拿大的，但对加拿大影响非常大。

互联网摘选

The term social legislation appeared firstly in Germany, its origin can be traced back to the British Poor Law, labor legislation and the German social insurance legislation.

社会立法一词最早出现于德国，其源头可以追溯到英国的济贫立法、劳工立法以及德国社会保险立法。

互联网摘选

1601 "Elizabeth Poor Law" enacted. Against poverty, breaking the early civil spontaneous act of charity into the national scope of the relief.

针对贫困问题，1601年颁布的《伊丽莎白济贫法》突破了早期民间自发的慈善行为，将救济纳入国家范围。

互联网摘选

Firstly, it explores the causes and purposes of the reform from analyzing the defect of the old poor law system and the background of the reform.

首先，通过对旧济贫体系的弊端及当时的历史背景的分析，探讨济贫院改革的原因及其目标。

互联网摘选

And strive to of the model is the promotion, effectively solve the regulation of food safety was poor, the existing law enforcement" crossover", supervision "blind area".

并力求通过对该模式的推广，有效解决食品安全监管不力、存在执法交叉、监管盲区等问题。

互联网摘选

The Reform of Poor Law and the Influence of the Classical Economics in British Industrial Revolution

英国工业革命中济贫法改革与古典经济学影响

互联网摘选

In addition, the lack of Internet advertising law, poor law enforcement Office of the administrative mode of transmission of extensive, online advertising itself, and so there are a number of vulnerabilities.

此外，网络广告法律规范缺失、行政管理部门执法不力、网络广告本身传播方式粗放等方面还存在着许多漏洞。

互联网摘选

There was widespread dissatisfaction with the Reform Act of 1832 and the New Poor Law.

1832年的《改革法案》和《新贫困法》引起了普遍不满。

互联网摘选

British social security system has gone through three stages: First, the "poor law" as the core of the relief-type social security system.

在这一社会背景下，英国社会保障制度经历了三个阶段：第一，以《济贫法》为核心的救济型社会保障制度阶段。

互联网摘选

Because of different historical motivation, the growing right consciousness and the legalization of SRSA gradually achieve convergence, which has been proved by history in China and the United Kingdom the birthplace of Poor Law.

在不同的历史动因面前，权利意识的日益彰显和国家救助责任的法定化逐渐实现汇合，这在具有代表性的英国和我国均得到历史证明。

互联网摘选

Evolution to the 19th century" New Poor Law," the wider stage of poor legislation.

演进至19世纪《新济贫法》阶段，颁布了更大范围的济贫立法。

互联网摘选

Chapter ⅱ has summarized and analyzed performance of law-executors' poor law enforcement psychology.

第二章对工商执法人员不良执法心理及其表现形式进行了归纳和分析。

互联网摘选

In the countries and areas with poor law protection of medium and small investors, like European Continent, Russia, East Asia, ownership concentration and large-shareholder-control are prevalent in listed companies.

在中小投资者法律保护较差的国家和地区，如欧洲大陆、俄罗斯、东亚等，上市公司股权集中和大股东控制的情况较为普遍。

互联网摘选

The problems reflected: law enforcement idea behind; enforcement of the law negative act or not strictly; law enforcement inclusive enough and simple way; lacking of the law enforcement procedure; law enforcement agencies set up is not scientific, poor supervision and law enforcement.

存在的问题体现在：执法理念落后；执法不作为或不严格；执法包容性不够且方式简单；执法程序欠缺；执法机构设置不科学；执法监督不力。

互联网摘选

At the meantime, it gave relief to the unemployed by the unemployment assistance, the Poor Law and the work relief system.

其次，通过失业救济补贴、济贫法制度和劳动救济制度对失业者提供救济。建立了失业保险制度与失业救济制度相结合的双轨失业保障制度，在一定程度上为失业者提供了生活保障。

互联网摘选

The essential reason for which the system established was that the social issues such as poverty and unemployment became graver and the failure of Poor Law.

贫困和失业等社会问题的严重化和济贫法制度的失效是这一制度建立的根本原因；

互联网摘选

In the United Kingdom, "Poor Law" enacted as a symbol, the old social security system was born.

以英国《济贫法》的颁布为标志，传统社会保障制度诞生。

互联网摘选

Through the development of more than some hundreds of years since the adoption of the poor law by industrialized nations, the contemporary social security system has formed a relatively complete system and a major component of the socio-economic system of all countries.

从早期工业化国家的济贫法开始，经过几百年的发展，现在社会保障制度已经形成了比较完整的体系，成为一个国家社会经济制度的重要组成部分。

互联网摘选

It has since made a sluggish recovery, though the extent of the unemployment and gray market, combined with relatively poor law system continue to be of grave concern.

虽然失业率和萧条的市场，以及不完善的法律系统，开始慢慢恢复。

互联网摘选

According to analysis, the causes were: nurses' poor conception of law, weak self-protect consciousness, lack of basic ability of writing record;

分析其原因是护士法律观念淡薄，自我保护意识不强；缺乏书写记录基本功；

互联网摘选

Further analysis to identify the constraints of agricultural products quality safety management Shihezi factors: difficulties in the implementation of market access, certification bodies dysplasia, poor supervision of law enforcement, agricultural products at competitive prices and other market mechanisms are not yet fully established.

通过进一步深入分析，找出制约石河子市农产品质量安全管理的因素有：市场准入执行难度大，认证机构发育不良，农产品优质优价市场机制尚未完全建立等。

互联网摘选

According to the survey, anything locked shops are located in the black or Latino community gathering area is also relatively poor law and order.

根据调查，但凡上锁的店铺，都位于黑人或拉丁裔族聚集的区域，治安也相对比较差。

互联网摘选

Such, in its general conception, is the central superintendence which the Poor Law Board is intended to exercise over the administrators of the Poor Rate throughout the country.

照它的一般概念说来，英国的中央救济会所试图施加于全国救济税管理人员的监督就是这样。

互联网摘选

All of above, the research indicate that under the current institutional environment in China, which is of relative poor law protection for investors, higher earnings quality can alleviate agency cost problem, improve corporate investment decision-making and investment efficiency.

以上研究结果表明，在我国目前对投资者法律保护较弱的制度环境下，提高上市公司的盈余质量能够提高企业投资决策水平，降低投资-现金流敏感度，改善企业投资效率。

互联网摘选

And the instead poor stability of law of long period of time does the guarantee.

而反贫困的长期性也需要法律的稳定性作保障。

互联网摘选